Because the weather is changing frequently these days, sometimes hot, sometimes cold, and suddenly it rains again, causing the air to be very humid, allowing germs to grow and spread easily, resulting in people having a higher chance of getting sick, especially respiratory infections. Therefore, we should be prepared to cope with and prevent respiratory infections.
And another respiratory system disease that is easy to get and occurs frequently is “Bronchitis” because most of the causes come from our daily lives. There are 2 types of bronchitis:
1. Acute bronchitis
It usually occurs when there is an infection in the respiratory tract, which extends down to the bronchi. The germs will disturb and cause inflammation, swelling of the mucous membranes lining our respiratory tract, which leads to irritation and leads to more phlegm, which will be accompanied by coughing, fever and fatigue. Some bacteria may be found. It mostly occurs in patients who already have bronchial symptoms, which makes it easier to stimulate acute inflammation. Or may have previously been irritated by the respiratory tract mucosa, such as smoking, exposure to cigarette smoke, smoke from various pollutants or asthma.
2. Chronic bronchitis
Caused by chronic respiratory tract irritation, which is not an infection. It is just that our bodies produce more substances in response to inflammation, resulting in thick phlegm that is difficult to eliminate, causing chronic coughing for 3 months to 1 year or 2 years. Difficulty breathing from the narrowing of the airways in the bronchi due to phlegm blockage or swelling can also cause chronic oxygen deficiency. When examined, there may be a wheezing sound, shortness of breath, ufabet http://ufabet999.app and difficulty breathing, which may be a complication of bronchitis.
Risk factors for acute bronchitis
For example, people who are in close contact with people infected with respiratory diseases, people who are in the period of an outbreak of respiratory diseases such as various viruses, people who are in poor health or have low immunity, people who are in crowded places such as shopping malls, cinemas, theaters, refugee camps.
The best treatment for chronic conditions is:
Quitting smoking, avoiding cigarette smoke and pollution, and may recommend inhaled medication, whether it is a steroid anti-inflammatory drug, a bronchodilator, or other symptomatic supportive treatment, such as cough medicine, phlegm dissolving medicine, or in some patients, occasional oxygen may be appropriate. Vaccinations are also important, basic hygiene, avoiding crowded places, and using a face mask.
Behavior for people with bronchitis
Since most cases are caused by viral infections, symptomatic treatment is usually used, such as expectorants, cough suppressants, and bronchodilators, until the symptoms resolve on their own. For bacterial infections, antibiotics may be considered.
Get enough rest, drink plenty of fluids (preferably warm), keep yourself warm, and eat warm foods.
When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or wear a mask. Wash your hands thoroughly after touching your nose, saliva, or phlegm.
Do not smoke. Avoid cigarette smoke, dust, soot, or substances that irritate the respiratory tract.
Infection prevention
Avoid being near people with colds or flu, reduce contact with sick people or share things with sick people. If you can’t avoid it, wash your hands after touching them, and avoid touching or rubbing your nose with your hands.
Get enough rest, exercise regularly, and avoid cigarette smoke, fire smoke, vehicle exhaust fumes, or cold air.
Avoid close contact with sick people who are coughing or sneezing. Avoid crowded places during outbreaks.
Symptoms that require seeing a doctor
-I’m coughing a lot.
-Frequent coughing
-Coughing up blood
-Have thick, foul-smelling phlegm.
-Have a high fever.
-Increased shortness of breath
-Chest tightness
-Loss of appetite
-Weight loss
-If you have a chronic lung disease, you should see a doctor for further examination.